AnExternal Honing Machineimhando yemidziyo yekukudza inoshandiswa kupedzisa nzvimbo dzekunze (kunze kwecylindrical surfaces) yezvishandiso, panzvimbo yemukati, izvo ndizvo zvinowanzoitwa nemichina yakawanda. Kuita uku kwakafanana nekukudza kwemukati asi kunotarisa kune yekunze geometry, kazhinji pane cylindrical zvikamu senge shafts, machubhu, uye pombi.
Zvinokosha zveKunze Honing Machina:
External Surface Kupedzisa: Muchina wakagadzirirwa kupedzisa ekunze cylindrical nzvimbo dzezvikamu. Inowanzo shandiswa kumabasa senge shafts, mabhengi, maoko, uye zvimwe cylindrical zvikamu uko kupedzisa kwepamusoro uye kurongeka kwakakosha.
Abrasive Tools: Kufanana nemimwe michina yekukudza, michina yekunze yekugadzira inoshandisa matombo anoputika kana maturusi ekugadzira, ayo akaiswa pamusoro pemusoro. Zvishandiso izvi zvine basa rekubvisa zvidiki zvezvinhu kubva kunze kwechikamu kuti uwane kupedzisa chaiko.
Honing Head uye Workpiece Mounting: Musoro wehoning unobata matombo anoputika uye unofamba pamusoro pebasa rekushanda nenzira inodzorwa. Iyo workpiece inowanzotenderedzwa kana kubatwa yakamira uku iyo honing musoro inofamba ingave mumutsara kana kudzokorora mafambiro pamusoro payo.
Inotonhorera System: Iyo nzira inogadzira kupisa nekuda kwekukakavadzana pakati pezvishandiso zvinoputika uye workpiece. Kudzikamisa izvi, ekunze machina ekukudza akashongedzerwa neinotonhodza uye yekuzora sisitimu yekudzivirira kupisa, kubvisa marara, uye kuwedzera hupenyu hwezvishandiso zvinokurisa.
Feed Mechanism: Iyo yekudyisa meshini inodzora kufamba kwemusoro wehoning, kungave otomatiki kana nemaoko, zvichienderana nehuwandu hwemuchina we automation. Izvi zvinovimbisa kuti zvinhu zvinobviswa zvakaenzana, zvichigadzira kupera kwekunze kwakatsetseka uye kwakaringana.
Kushanda Nheyo yeKukudza Kwekunze:
Kubviswa kwezvinhu: Iyo honing process inoshandisa inotenderera kana oscillating abrasive chishandiso chinoiswa kune yekunze yeworkpiece. Chishandiso chinokuya kure chidimbu chakatetepa chemidziyo, zvishoma nezvishoma ichivandudza kupera kwepamusoro.
Reciprocating kana Rotational Motion: Iyo workpiece inogona kutenderera pane axis yayo nepo honing chishandiso ichidzokera kumashure nekudzoka pamwe nekureba kwechikamu, kana zvinopesana, zvichienderana nemuchina dhizaini. Izvi zvinogonesa kubviswa kwezvinhu zvakafanana uye kupedzisa kwepamusoro.
Tool Pressure: Kumanikidzwa kunoitwa nehoning tool pane workpiece inogona kugadziriswa, ichibvumira kudzora kubviswa kwezvinhu uye kunatsiridza kwepamusoro geometry.
Surface Finish: Chinangwa chekutanga chekukudza kwekunze ndechekuvandudza kunaka kwepasi, kuwana kushivirira kwakasimba, uye kubvisa kusakwana senge kushata kwepamusoro, mamaki ezvishandiso, uye kukanganisa kwekugadzira. Inogonawo kubatsira kuzadzisa chaiwo geometrical maficha, senge tapering kana kutwasanudza.
Mhando dzeKunze Honing Machina:
Manual External Honing Machines: Michina iyi inoda kudzora kwemanyorero yekuseta workpiece, maturusi chinzvimbo, uye kushanda. Iwo akakodzera madiki ekugadzira anomhanya uye mabasa asingade yakakwira mazinga e otomatiki.
Automated External Honing Machines: Michina iyi inosanganisira madhiraivha anogonesa kusachinja-chinja, kudzokororwa kushanda kwe-kubuda kwevhoriyamu yepamusoro. Ivo vanogona kuve vakashongedzerwa neCNC masisitimu anogadzirisa ma paramita senge chishandiso kumhanya, chiyero chekudya, uye kudzika kwekucheka.
CNC External Honing Machines: Iyi michina yakazvimiririra yakashongedzerwa nekombuta nhamba yekudzora (CNC) kuti ipe chaiyo, inogoneka kutonga kwemaitiro ekukudza. Michina ye CNC yekunze yakanakira-kurongeka, kuwanda{2}}mashandisirwo ekugadzirwa uko kunodiwa kushivirira uye kupera kwepamusoro.
Zvishandiso zveEkunze Honing Machina:
Automotive Industry:
Shafts uye maAxles: Honing yekunze inowanzoshandiswa kupedzisa nzvimbo dzekunze dzemotokari shafts uye axles, kuve nechokwadi chenzvimbo dzakatsetseka dzemabheri, magiya, uye zvisimbiso.
Crankshafts: Crankshafts inokwidziridzwa kuti iwane kushivirira chaiko uye kugadzirisa kupera kwepamusoro, kuve nechokwadi chekushanda kwakanaka uye hupenyu hurefu hwebasa.
Valve Spools: Mumotokari injini masisitimu, mavharuvhu spools anokwenenzverwa kuti ave nechokwadi chekuisa chisimbiso uye kuderedza kupera, kuvandudza kushanda kweinjini.
Aerospace Industry:
Ndege Shaft Zvikamu: Honing yekunze inoshandiswa kupedzisa shafts, mabearings, uye zvimwe zvakakosha muhurongwa hwendege, uko kurongeka uye kutendeseka kwepamusoro kwakakosha pakuchengetedza nekuita.
Turbine Rotors: Kukudza turbine rotors kunobatsira kuwana inodiwa yakatsetseka pamusoro pekupedzisira kuderedza kukweshera uye kupfeka pasi pemamiriro akanyanya.
Industrial Machinery:
Precision Bearings uye Bushings: Honing yekunze inoshandiswa kupedzisa nzvimbo dzekunze dzebherings uye bushings, izvo zvinofanirwa kusangana nekushivirira kwakasimba kuti ive nechokwadi chekushanda kwakanaka uye kusimba.
Pombi uye Motors: Nzvimbo dzekunze dzepombi shafts, mota dzimba, uye zvimwe zvikamu zvinowanzo kudzwa kuitira kuti pave nani kupera uye kuita.
Oiri & Gasi Indasitiri:
Drill tsvimbo uye Tubing: Pakuchera oiri nekuchera gasi, kucheresa kwekunze kunoshandiswa pazvibooro nemachubhu kunatsiridza kupera kwepamusoro, kuderedza kukwesha, uye kuwedzera hupenyu hweaya-zvinopfekwa zvakakwirira.
Valve Bodies: Honing valve miviri inovimbisa kuvharwa kwakaringana uye kufamba kwakatsetseka kwemvura mumafuta akakosha uye gasi kushandiswa.
Indasitiri yezvokurapa:
Tsono neMachubhu: Honing yekunze inoshandiswa kupedzisa nzvimbo yekunze yetsono dzekurapa uye tubing, kuve nechokwadi chekuti dzakatsetseka pakunyaradza kwemurwere uye kudzivirira kukuvara kwetishu panguva yekuiswa.
Zvishandiso Zvokuvhiya: Zvishandiso zvekuvhiya senge forceps uye ma clamps zvinowanzoda honing yekunze kuti ive yakatsetseka, inopinza, uye chaiyo yekushanda nzvimbo.
Consumer Goods:
Machine Components: Honing yekunze inoshandiswa mukugadzira zvinhu zvemuchina, senge magiya, bushings, uye shafts, kune akasiyana siyana evatengi midziyo nemidziyo.
Precision Zvishandiso: Mamwe maturusi epamusoro-anoshandiswa mukugadzira zvinhu anobatsirikawo kubva kune kukudza kwekunze kuti avandudze hupenyu hwawo hwekushanda uye kuita chokwadi.
Defense & Military:
Weapon Components: Honing yekunze inoiswa kune zvikamu zvakaita semadhiramu epfuti, nzira dzekupfura, uye zvimwe zvikamu zvakakosha zvezvombo zvehondo zvinoda nzvimbo dzakatsetseka, dzakanyatsoita kuti ive nechokwadi chekushanda pasi pekushushikana.
Zvikamu zvendege: Kukudza kwekunze kunoshandiswawo muchikamu chekudzivirira kupedzisa zvikamu zvinoshandiswa mundege dzemauto, senge giya rekumhara uye rotor shafts, izvo zvinoda huwandu hwepamusoro hwekutendeseka kwepamusoro uye kurongeka.
Zvakanakira Zvekunze Honing Machina:
Yakanatsiridzwa Surface Pedzisa: Kukudza kwekunze kunobatsira kuwana yepamusoro yepamusoro pekupedzisira kana ichienzaniswa nemamwe machining maitiro, kuderedza roughness uye kusakwana izvo zvinogona kutungamira mukupfeka uye kusashanda.
Precision: Michina yekukudza yekunze inopa kudzora kwakasimba pamusoro pekushivirira kwedimensional, kuve nechokwadi chekuti zvikamu zvinosangana nezvinodiwa zvekutenderera, kutwasanuka, uye dhayamita.
Kubviswa kwezvinhu: Nepo kukudza kuchiwanzobvisa hushoma hwezvinhu, kunoshanda zvakanyanya pakugadzirisa kusakwana kwepamusoro, kunatsiridza kutenderera, uye kuwana chaiwo geometries.
Zvakasiyana-siyana: Michina iyi inogona kushandiswa pane zvakasiyana-siyana zvezvinhu, kubva kune simbi dzakapfava sealuminium kusvika kune yakaoma alloys nesimbi.
Mutengo-Kushanda: Kukudza kunze inzira ine hunyanzvi yekupedza-mhando yepamusoro munzvimbo dzekugadzira, kazhinji ichidzikisira kudiwa kwemaitiro anodhura sekukuya kana kukwenenzvera.
Pfupiso:
AnExternal Honing Machineyakakosha pakupedzisa ekunze cylindrical nzvimbo dzezvikamu, ichipa kurongeka kwepamusoro uye kutsetseka kwepamusoro kupera. Inoshandiswa mumaindasitiri akasiyana-siyana, anosanganisira emotokari, emuchadenga, yezvokurapa, neyemumaindasitiri, pazvishandiso zvinofanirwa kushivirira zvakanyanya uye{1}}kupedzwa kwemhando yepamusoro.
